Laboratory for Leisure, Tourism & Sport

Laboratory for Leisure, Tourism & Sport

University of Connecticut

Andrew Yiannakis, Director

Labor Relations (#44)

Compiled by: Douglas Blais, Ph.D. candidate in Sport Management

EMAIL: DBLAIS@MINERVA.NHC.EDU

107 References

Updated 1/99

A week they’d sooner forget. (1995, July 3). Sports Illustrated, 83, 2, 12.

Adams, D. (1998, Dec 15). NBA Lockout Boosts Cleveland Arena’s Financial Situation. Knight-Ridder/Tribune Business News,.

Alm, R. (1998, Nov 5). Dallas-Area Workers, Businesses Feel the Squeeze of NBA Lockout. Knight-Ridder/Tribune Business News.

Apprentice wages. (1995, Feb 20). Sports Illustrated, 82, 7, 13.

Araton, H. (1998, Nov 1). It’s time to score for N.B.A. union; Jordan and Ewing are now shooting for the union. The New York Times, 148, 1, S7L, 4.

Bergmann, T. J., Dworkin, J.B.(1978, Summer). Collective bargaining vs. the Rozelle rule: an analysis of labor-management relations in professional football: [a rule the commissioner of the National football league to determine compensation for the loss of a free agent]. Akron Business and Economic Review.

Berkow, I. (1998, Dec 17). It’s all about cash, not color. The New York Times, D1L, 1.

Berkow, I. (1998, Oct 29). Sympathetic (snicker!) to the cause. The New York Times, 148, D1L, 1.

Bernstein, A. (1998, Oct 30). NBA lockout takes big chunk out of product sales. Atlanta Business Chronicle, 21, 21, 24A.

Berry , C.Robert and Wong , M Gleen . Law and Business of the Sport Industries.Vol 1. Professional Sports Leagues. Massachusetts: Auburn House Publishing Company.

Bronson, C. (1998, July 24). NBA lockout is netting cautious sales optimism. Sporting Goods Business, 31, 12, 20.

Butler, S. (1998, Oct 19). NBA Lockout Could Turn Hoop Dreams into Nightmares. Footwear News, 1.

Callaway, R.J. (1984, Aug). Refurbishing the grievance procedure under collective bargaining [conference paper]. Labor Law Journal.

Carr, B. (1998, Oct 15). On the mark. Sporting Goods Business, 31, 16, 28.

Cassing James and Douglas W Richard : Implications of the auction mechanism in baseball ‘s free agent draft. Southern Economic Journal 47(198/1981) 110-121.

Ehrenberg , Ronald & Bergamo Michael L. The incentive of Tournaments Revisited : Evidence from the European PGA Tour."Industrial and Labor Relations Review 43 (1990): 74 – 88.

Fatsis, S. (1998, July 24). The new absurdities of the NBA. The Wall Street Journal, 147, W6W, W6E, 4.

Fisher, E. (1998, Oct 7). NBA Lockout Has Merchants around Washington, D.C., Arena Planning Layoffs. Knight-Ridder/ Tribune Business News, OKRB9828016C.

Ford, T. (1998, Oct 1998). NBA lockout likely to level small hit to county coffers. Crain’s Cleveland Business, NA.

Frey , James H. And Johnston , Arthur T, Government and Sport : The Public Policies Issues ( New Jersey: Rowman & Allanheld ,1985)

Gallner, Sheldon. Pro Sports: The contract Game. New York : Charles Scribner ‘s Sons , 1974.

Goff , Brian L. & Tollison Robert D. (Editor) Sportometrics. Texas A&M University Press : 1990.

Gopnik, A. (1998, Nov 23). The talk of the town: comment. The New Yorker, 74, 35, 31.

Gratton , C and Taylor P. , Government and Economics of Sports ( United Kingdom : Longman Group , 1991)

Greenwood, J.S. (1995). What major league baseball can learn from its international counterparts: building a model collective bargaining agreement for major league baseball. George Washington Journal of International Law and Economics.

Hill, Richard James: The threat of free agency and the exploration in professional baseball 1976-1979.Quarterly Review and business 25 (1985) 68-82.

Hoffman , Dale and Greenberg , Martin ,J . Sport$biz Champaign: Leisure Press, (1989)

Horgan, S. (1998, Oct 27). NBA Lockout Hurts Earnings of Indiana pacers’ Media Outlets. Knight-Ridder/Tribune Business News, OKRB983000E8.

Houlihan , B., The Government and Politics of Sport, ( New York : Routledge, Chapman and Hall Inc. 1991)

Jensen, J. (1995, July 17). NBA lockout slows licensing juggernaut. Advertising Age, 66, 28, 6.

Jensen, J. (1998, Oct 5). Licensees Bench Ads Amid NBA Lockout. Advertising Age, 69, 40, 4.

Just Trying To Make An Indecent Wage. (1998, Nov 9). Sports Illustrated, 142.

Kidd Bruce The Political Economy of Sport. DBWSTK GV &16. K53.

King, P. (1998, Oct 26). Concessionnaires cry foul over costly. Nation’s Restaurant News, 1.

Knoeber , Charles R. & Thurman , Walter N. " Testing the theory of Tournaments ": An empirical Analysis of Broiler Production " Journal of Labor Economics 12 , (1994):155 -178.

Kovach, K. A. & others. (1998, Ja/F) Is nothing sacred? labor strife in professional sports. Business Horizons.

Lazear , Edward P. " Labor Economics and the Psychology of Organizations ." Journal of Economic Prospectives 5, (1991): 89-110

Lazear , Edward P. Personnel Economics . Cambridge : The MIT Press, 1995.

Lazear, Edward P. & Rosen Sherwin . " Rank order Tournaments as Optimal Labor Contracts." Journal of Political Economy 89 (1981): 841-864.

Lipsyte, R. (1998, Dec 13). Heard the latest conspiracy theories rocking the sports world? The New York Times, SP10L, 1.

Locked-out Cheerleaders (1998, Dec 14). Sports Illustrated, 89, 24, 31.

MacMullan, J. & Taylor, P. (1998, July 20). Lockout limbo. Sports Illustrated, 89, 3, 44.

Mandura ,Jeff " The Theory of the Firm and Labor Portofolio Choice in Professional Team Sports " Business Economics 17, (1982):11-18.

Mangum, Garth and Philips , Peter.Three Worlds of Labor Economics New York: Sharpe Inc., 1988.

McCallum, J. (1998, Nov 16). The Waiting Game: As the NBA lockout dragged on, irrepressible free agent and All-Star Jayson Williams played pickup, did Letterman and pondered ways to win back the fans. Sports Illustrated, 46.

McCormick, R.A. (1989, Spring). Labor relations in professional sports: lessons in collective bargaining. Employee Relations Law Journal.

McKinney, M. (1998, Nov 25). NBA lockout makes basket cases out of retailers’ plans for the holidays off by as much as 80 percent, licensed NBA apparel sales go from bad to worse. Daily News Record, 1.

Mishkin, J. A. (1998, Dec 6). Lockout view from the other side. The New York Times, S11L, 4.

Munson, C. (1998, Oct 9). Lockout losers. Washington Business Journal, 17, 22, 1.

Muret, D. (1998, Aug 17). Arena Managers Keeping Close Eye On NBA Lockout. Amusement Business, 110, 33, 10.

N B. A. hearing adjourned. (1998, Sept 3). The New York Times, 147, C4L, 3.

N.B.A. hearing adjourned. (1998, Aug 26). The New York Times, 147, C4L, 3.

N.B.A. hearing adjourned. (1998, Sept 3). The New York Times, 147, C4L, 3.

N.B.A. negotiators to meet. (1998, Nov 23). The New York Times, 148, D4L, 1.

NBA lockout is tonight as impasse continues. (1998, June 30). The Wall Street Journal, 129, B10W, B11E, 2.

NBA lockout slams door on loan to Celtics’ Dominique Wilkins. (1995, July 31). Jet, 88, 12, 52.

NBA players have lost millions in salary since lockout began; Knicks’ Ewing hit hardest. (1998, Nov 9). Jet, 94, 24, 46.

NBA players want to save "bird exception"; avoid hard salary cap. (1998, Nov. 2) Jet, 94, 23, 52.

NBA stars pulled from World Games team. (1998, July 6). Jet, 94, 6, 50.

Okner , B " The Government and the Sport Business " ( Washington DC : Brookings Institute , 1992)

Pierce, C. P. (1995, Aug 14). The NBA’s ship of fools. Sports Illustrated, 83, 7, 78.

Pletz, J. (1998, Nov 16). Logo Athletic weathers sports apparel slum: NBA lockout changing tastes putting squeeze on sales. Indianapolis Business Journal, 19, 35, 3.

Quirk , J and Fort , Rodney D., Pay Dirt : The Business of Professional Team Sports , ( Princeton: Princeton University Press , 1992)

Rhoden, W.C. (1998, Dec 12). Where charity begins. The New York Times, D1L, 1.

Roberts, S. (1998, Dec 8). Players seek to give, and receive, too. The New York Times, D1L, 5.

Roberts, S. (1998, Nov 23). And the winner is: apathy; N.B.A.’s problems won’t end when the games begin. The New York Times, 148, D1L, 1.

Roberts, S. (1998, Nov 4). The echo of sounds of silence. The New York Times, 148, D1L, 2.

Robertson, O. (1998, Nov 7). Instead of hoops, the blame game. The New York Times, 148, A15L, 1.

Rosen Sherwin" The economics of Super Stars ."American Economic Review 71 (1981): 845-857.

Ross, Neil " the Determination of Bonuses in ProfessionalSports ". American Economist 19, (1975): 43-46.

Rushin, S. (1998, Dec 7). Still Filling It Up. Sports Illustrated, 26.

Rushin, S., McCallum, J. & Crothers, T. (1998, Nov 23). The 50 Reasons Why College Basketball Is Better Than Pro Basketball Got the NBA lockout blues? Relax, and let us count the ways that the college game is superior. Sports Illustrated, 62.

Sandomir, R. (1998, Nov. 3). Players heave air ball with boycott threat. The New York Times, 148, D2L, 1.

Scully Gerald :The business of major League baseball Chicago. The University Chicago Press.

Sloane , Peter Sport in the Market ? Sussex : The Institute of Economic Affaires. 1980

Sloane, A. A. (1977, April) Collective bargaining in major league baseball: a new ball game and its genesis. Labor Law Journal.

Stapler Harry, Your Future in Sports New York : Richard Rosen Press , 1977.

Staudhoar , Paul D.& Mangam , James A. (Editors) The Business of Professional Sports . Chicago ; University of Illinois Press. (1991)

Staudohar, P.D. (1986). The sports industry and collective bargaining.

Staudohar, Paul D., Playing for Dollars: Labor Relations and the Sports Business, ILR Press (1996);

Taylor, P. (1995, April 24). Preemptive strike? Sports Illustrated, 82, 16, 68.

Taylor, P. (1998, Oct 26). NBA Lockout. Sports Illustrated, 31.

The impact on collective bargaining of the antitrust exemption: H.R. 5095, Major League Play Ball of 1995, hearing, September 29, 1994. (1995)

Thomas, A.P. (1998, Nov 24). NBA: nasty, brutish athletes; fans should demand that the league and the players’ union enforce a code of basic civility and lawfulness for its players off the court. The Wall Street Journal, A22E, 3.

Triple technical. (1995, July 10). Sports Illustrated, 83, 2, 12.

Weinbach, J.B. (1998, Dec 4). NBA lockout leaves store owner with some very big shoes to fill. The Wall Street Journal, B1E, 1.

Wenner , Lawrence A. (Editor) Media , Sports and Society. London : Sage publications . (1989)

Why start the carousel now? (1998, Sept 7). Sports Illustrated, 89, 10, 24.

Wise, M. (1998, Dec 2). Players and N.B.A. to talk without any preconditions. The New York Times, D5L, 5.

Wise, M. (1998, Dec 4). Labor talks spiked with pessimism and emotion. The New York Times, D1L, 5.

Wise, M. (1998, Dec.6). The losses pile up for season yet to start. The New York Times, S4L, 5.

Wise, M. (1998, July 5). Basketball bargaining. The New York Times, 147, 4, WK2N WK2L, 4.

Wise, M. (1998, July 5). Basketball bargaining. The New York Times, 147, 4, WK2N, WK2L, 4.

Wise, M. (1998, June 7). A summer of turmoil is brewing. The New York Times, 147, 1, 33N, S15L, 5.

Wise, M. (1998, Nov 1). If there’s drama, Jordan is in middle. The New York Times, 148, 1, S7L, 4.

Wise, M. (1998, Nov 18). As season slips away, negotiators try again. The New York Times, D5L, 5.

Wise, M. (1998, Nov 20). All questions regarding the N.B.A. lockout return to money. The New York Times, 148, D5L, 1.

Wise, M. (1998, Nov 3). After negotiations, union official says he expects no games before January. The New York Times, 148, D1L, 1.

Wise, M. (1998, Nov 4). League official calls talks ‘dead in the water’. The New York Times, 148, D6L, 1

Wise, M. (1998, Nov 5). Stern criticizes prominent agents. The New York Times, 148, PD5L, 6.

Wise, M. (1998, Nov 7). Talks hit stalemate and break off for now. The New York Times, 148, D3L, 6.

Wise, M. (1998, Nov 9). No sign of an end to N.B.A. stalemate. The New York Times, 148, D9L, 6.

Wise, M. (1998, Oct 11). A shorter season. The New York Times, 148, 4, WK2, WK2, 2.

Wise, M. (1998, Oct 20). Backing N.B.A. owners, arbitrator rejects pay during lockout. The New York Times, 148, D1L, 2.

Wise, M. (1998, Oct 26). When millionaires are laid off; for an idle N.B.A. player, the bills of the good life are piling up. The New York Times, 148, D1L, 3.

Wise, M. (1998, Sept 23). Can players maintain September resolve? The New York Times, C27N, D5L, 6.

Zimbalist, A. (1998, Nov 29). N.B.A. lockout: which side is dropping the ball? The New York Times, 148, S13L, 2.