Laboratory for Leisure, Tourism & Sport

University of Connecticut

Andrew Yiannakis, Director

Tourist Roles/Styles (#3)

NOTE: This list is still under construction. Full update will be available in January 1996.

Updated October 12, 1995, v1.1 # of refs: 52

Adler, J (1985). Youth on the road: Reflections on the history of tramping. Annals of Tourism Research, 12, 335-354. Chadwick, R. 1976 Some Observations on Proposed Standard Definitions and Classifications for Travel Research. The Travel Research Association, Seventh Annual Conference Proceedings, pp. 81-84. Cohen, E. 1979 A Phenomenology of Tourist Experiences. Sociology 13:179-201. Cohen, E. 1974 Who is a Tourist: A Conceptual Classification. Sociological Review 22(4):527-555. Cohen, E. 1973 Nomads from Affluence: Notes on the Phenomenon of Drifte Tourism. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 14:89-103 Cohen, E. 1972 Toward a Sociology of International Tourism. Social Research 39:164-182. Cohen, S. and Taylor, L. 1976 Escape Attempts. The Theory and Practice of Resistance To Everyday Life. London: Allen Lane. Crompton, J. 1979 Why People Go on a Pleasure Vacation. Annals of Tourism Research 6(4):408-424. Cranda11, R. 1980 Motivations for Leisure. Journal of Leisure Research 12:45-54. Dann, G. 1981 Tourist Motivation: An Appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research 8(2):187-219. Dann, G. 1977 Anomie, Ego Enhancement and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 4(4):184-194. Fenton, M. and Pearce, P. 1988 Multidimensional Scaling and Tourism Research. Annals of Tourism Research 15(2):236-264. Gibson, H., Attle, S. & Yiannakis, A. (1993). The relationship between need satisfaction and leisure activities: A preliminary analysis. Proceedings of the North Eastern Recreation Research Conference, Saratoga Springs, NY, April 5-7, 1992. Gibson, H. 1989 Tourist Roles: Stability and Change over the Life Cycle. Master's Thesis, University of Connecticut. Hamilton-Smith, E. 1987 Four Kinds of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 14:332-344. Hawes, D. 1978 Satisfaction Derived from Leisure Time Pursuits: An exploratory nationwide survey. Journal of Leisure Research 10(4):247-264. Iso-Ahola, S. 1983 Toward a Social Psychology of Recreational Travel. Leisure Studies 2:45-56. Iso-Ahola, S., and Allen. J. 1982 The Dynamics of Leisure Motivation The Effects of Outcome on leisure needs. Research Quarterly For Exercise and Sport 53(2): 141-149. Iso-Ahol a, S. 1982 Toward a Social Psychological Theory of Tourism Motivation: A Rejoinder. Annals of Tourism ResearCh 12:256-262. I.U.O.T.O. 1963 The United Nations' Conferenee on International Travel and Tourism. Geneva: International Union of Official Travel Organizations. Lett, J. 1983 Ludic and Liminoid Aspects of Charter Yacht Tourism in the Caribbean. Annals of Tourism Research 10(1):35-56. London, M., Crandall, R., and Fitzgibbon, D. 1977 The Psychological Structure of Leisure: Activities, Needs, People. Journal of Leisure Research 9:252-263. Lounsbury, J. W. & Hoopes, L. L. 1985 An Investigation of Factors Associated with Vacation Satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research 17;1-13. MacCannel1, D. 1976 The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class. New York: Schocken. Mannel 1, R. and Iso-Ahola, S. 1987 Psychological Nature of Leisure and Tourism Experience. Annals of Tourism Research 14(3):314-331. Mitford, N. 1959 "The Tourist." Encounter 13(4):3-7. Packer, L. Y. 1974 Tourism ;n the Small Community: A Cross-cultural Analysis of Developmental Change. Unpubilshed Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oregon, Eugene. Pearce, P. 1985 A Systematic Comparison of Travel-related Roles. Human Relations 38 1001-1010. Pearce, P. 1982 The Social Psychology of Tourist Behavior. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 26-46. Perreault, W., Darden, D., & Darden, W. 1977 A Psychographic Classification of Vacation Life Styles. Journal of Leisure Research 9:208-224. Quiroga, I. 1990 Characteristics of Package Tours in Europe. Annals of Tourism Research 17 ( 2 ): 185-207 . Redfoot, D. 1984 Touristic Authenticity, Touristic Angst, and Modern Reality. Qualitative Sociology 7(4):291-309. Ritchie, J. 1975 On the Derivation of Leisure Activity Types: A Perceptual Mapping Approach. Journal of Leisure Research 7(2):128-140. Rubenstein, C. 1980 How we Feel about Vacations. Psychology Today January:58-76. Schewe, C and Calantone, R. 1978 Psychographic Seymentation of Tourists. Journal of Travel Research 16(3):14-20. Smith, V. 1977 Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 1-14. Smithson, M. 1980. Notes on Fuzzy Set Analysis. Unpubl ished Manuscript, Dept. of Behavioural Sciences, James Cook Univ. Cited by Pearce, P. L., in The Social Psychology of Tourist Behaviour. New York: Pergamon Press, p. 31. Steele, P., and Zurcher, L. . Leisure Sports as "Ephemeral Roles": An Exploratory Study. Pacific Sociological Review 16:345-356. Thornton, R. and Nardi, P. M. 1975 The Dynamics of Role Acquisition. American Journal of So~i ol ogy 80:870-885. Turner, R. 1956 Role-taking, role standpoint and reference group behavior. American Journal of SRC j O1 09Y 61: 316-328. Turner, V. 1974 Liminal to Liminoid 1n Play, Flow, and Ritual: An Essay in Comparative Symbology. Rice University Studies 60:53-92. Wagner, U. 1977 Out of Time and Placc: Mass Tourism and Charter Trips. Ethnos 42:38-52. Wahlers, R. G. and Etzel, M. J. 1985 Vacation Preference as a Manifestation of Optimal Stimulation and Lifestyle Experience. Journal of Leisure Research 17: 283-295. Yiannakis, Leivadi & Gibson (1993). The search for optimal experience: What Greek tourists seek on vacation. Presented at HUSITA III International Conference, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Yiannakis, A. & Gibson, H. Roles tourists play. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(2), 287-303, 1992. Yiannakis, A. Some predictors of tourist role preference. A logistic regression approach. Proceedings, The Leisure Studies Assoc. of Gt. Britain and N. Ireland, Spring 1992. Yiannakis, A. and Gibson, H. 1990 Some Further Developments in Tourist Role Research: The Emergence of the Sport Lover. University of Connecticut Yiannakis, A., Leivadi, S., and Apostolopoulos, Y. 1990 Some Cross-cultural Patterns in Tourist Role Preference: A Study of Greek and American Tourist Behaviors. Paper presented at the XIIth World Congress of So :iology, Madrid, Spain. Yiannakis, A. and Gibson, H. 1988 Tourist Role Preferenee and Need Satisfaction: Some Continuities and Discontinuities Over the Life Course. Paper Presented at International Conference of Leisure Studies Assoc Association, Brighton, Eng1and . Yiannakis, A. 1986 The Ephemeral-Role of the Tourist: Some Correlates of Tourist Role Preference. Paper presented at Annual Meeting of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Las Vegas, Nevada Zurcher, L. 1970 The "Friendly" Poker Game: A Study of an Ephemeral Role. Socia1 Forces 49:173-186. Zurcher, L. 1968 Social-psychological Functions of Ephemeral Roles. Human Organization 27:281-297.