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The hostage model.
Party A
Party B
Use non-specialized technology
Hold up
Don’t hold up
(½π, ½π)
(-h, αh-C)
wNow suppose that Party B supplies a hostage of value αh before the game begins.
Party A
Don’t give in
Give in
(0.9π, 0.1π)
wThe hostage — a credible commitment — is forfeit in the event of contract breach.
Use specialized technology
(¼π, ¼π)