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Spain in 1492.
§Reconquest ends with capture of Granada, last Moorish stronghold.
§Unification and consolidation of power.
§Cortes grant taxing power.
§Taxes increase 20 times between 1470 and 1540.
§Expulsion of the Jews (and then Moriscos in 1609).
§Loss of artisanal, commercial, and agricultural skills.
§Columbus sets sail.
Queen Isabella of Spain. Ruled 1479-1504.