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Colbertism.
§Jean-Baptiste Colbert.
§Finance minister under Louis XIV (1661-83).
§Colbertisme synonymous with mercantilism.
§Economic reforms.
§Efforts to reduce “particularism.”
§But favored state monopoly and industrial control. Origin of laissez faire.
§Frustrated by royal need for revenue.
§Prohibitive tariffs lead to war with the Netherlands.