3
Rise of the nation-state.
§Increase in the geographic extent of dominions.
§Overcoming “medieval particularism.”
§“Shakeout” and fiscal crisis among rulers.
§Search for new sources of revenue leads to institutional change.
Increase in the MES of military technology.
The Battle of Crécy (1346). Jean Froissart, Chronicles. Flanders, 15th Century. Bibliothèque Nationale de France.