Research and compiled by Ian Jones

Dept. of Tourism and Leisure

University of Luton

(01582) 743243

Ian.Jones@Luton.ac.uk

July 26^th, 2000

Anderson, D. (1979). Sports Spectatorship; An Appropriation of Identity or Appraisal of Self? Review of Sport and Leisure 4 (2) 115-127.

Armstrong, G. (1998). Football Hooligans. Oxford and New York: Berg

Armstrong, G., and Harris, R. (1991). Football Hooligans: Theory and Evidence. Sociological Review 39 (3) 427-458.

Aveni, A. (1977). The Not So Lonely Crowd: Friendship Groups in Collective Behaviour. Sociometry 40 (1) 96-99.

Becker, M., and Suls, J. (1983). Take me out to the Ballgame: The Effects of Objective, Social and Temporal Performance Information on Attendance at Major League Baseball Games. Journal of Sport Psychology 1983 (5) 302-313.

Bourdieu, P. (1993). How Can One be a Sports Fan? In During, S. (ed.) Cultural Studies: A Reader 339-360. London and New York: Routledge.

Boyle, R. (1994). "We are Celtic Supporters"... Questions of Football and Identity in Modern Scotland. In Giulianotti, R., and Williams, J. (eds) Game without Frontiers 73-102. Aldershot: Arena.

Branscombe, N., and Wann, D. (1991a). The Positive Social and Self-Concept Consequences of Sports Team Identification. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 15 (1) 115-127.

Branscombe, N., and Wann, D. (1991b). Physiological Arousal and Reactions to Out-group Members During Competitions that Implicate an Important Social Identity. Aggressive Behaviour 18 85-93.

Branscombe, N., and Wann, D. (1992). Role of Identification with a Group, Arousal, Categorisation Processes and Self-Esteem in Sports Spectator Aggression. Human Relations 45 (10) 1013-1033.

Branscombe, N., and Wann, D. (1994). Collective Self-Esteem Consequences of Out-group Derogation when a Valued Social Identity is on Trial. European Journal of Social Psychology 24 641-657

Branscombe, N., Wann, D., Noel, J., and Coleman, J. (1993). In-Group or Out- Group Extremity: Importance of the Threatened Social Identity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 19 (4) 381-388.

Brown, A. (1998). (ed.) Fanatics! Power, Identity and Fandom in Football. London and New York: Routledge.

Chorbajian, L. (1978). The Social Psychology of American Males and Spectator Sports. International Journal of Sport Psychology 9 165-175.

Cialdini, R., Borden, R., Thorne, A., Walker, M., Freeman, S., and Sloan, L. (1976). Basking in Reflected Glory; Three (Football) Field Studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 34 (3) 366-375.

Coalter, F. (1985). Crowd Behaviour at Football Matches: A Study in Scotland. Leisure Studies 4 111-117.

Duncan, M. (1983). The Symbolic Dimensions of Spectator Sport. Quest 35 29-36.

Dunning, E., Murphy, P., and Williams, J. (1984). Football Hooliganism in Britain before the First World War. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 19 145-156.

Dunning, E., Murphy, P., and Williams, J. (1986). Spectator Violence at Football Matches: Towards a Sociological Explanation. British Journal of Sociology 37 221-244.

Dunning, E., Murphy, P., and Williams, J. (1988). The Roots of Football Hooliganism. London and New York: Routledge.

Ferrand, M,. and Pages, P. (1996). Football Supporter Involvement; Explaining Football Match Loyalty. European Journal of Sports Management 3 (1) 7-20.

Gantz, W., and Wenner, L. (1995). Fanship and the Television Sports Viewing Experience. Sociology of Sport 12 56-74.

Godbey, G., and Robinson, J. (1979). The American Sports Fan: Spectatoritis Revisited. Review of Sports and Leisure 4 (1) 1-11.

Guttman, A. (1986). Sports Spectators. New York: Columbia University Press.

Hirt, E., Zillman, D., Erickson, G., and Kennedy, C. (1992). The Costs and Benefits of Allegiance: Changes in Fans Self-ascribed Competencies after Team Victory versus Team Defeat. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 63 724-738.

Howard, G. (1912). Social Psychology of the Spectator. American Journal of Sociology 18 33-50.

Iso-Ahola, S. (1980b). Attributed Determinants of Decisions to Attend Football Games. Scandinavian Journal of Sport Science 2 (2) 39-46.

Jones, I. (1997a) The Origin and Maintenance of Sports Fan Identification: A Response to Wann, et al. (1996). Perceptual and Motor Skills. (December 1997) 85 257-258.

Lau, R., and Russell, D. (1980).Attributions in the Sports Page. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 39 29-38.

Lee, A., and Zeiss, C. (1980). Behavioural Commitment to the Role of Sport Consumer: An Exploratory Analysis. Sociology and Social Research 1980 64 (3) 405-419.

Lee, M. (1985). Self-Esteem and Social Identity in Basketball Fans. Journal of Sports Behaviour 8 (4) 210-223.

Lewis, L. (1992). The Adoring Audience - Fan Culture and Popular Media. London and New York: Routledge.

McPherson, B. (1975). Socialisation into the Role of Sports Consumer: A Theory and Causal Model. Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 13 (2) 165-177.

Madrigal, R. (1995). Cognitive and Affective Determinants of Fan Satisfaction with Sporting Event Attendance. Journal of Leisure Research 27 (3)

205-227.

Meier, K. (1989). The Ignoble Sports Fan. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 1989 13 2 (Fall) 111-119.

Miller, S. (1976). Personality Correlates of Football Fandom. Journal of Human Behaviour 13 (4) 7-13.

Murrell, A., and Dietz, B. (1992). Fan Support of Sports Teams: The Effect of a Common Group Identity. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 14 28-39.

Pooley, J. (1978). The Sport Fan: A Social Psychology of Misbehaviour. Calgary: CAPHER Sociology of Sport Monograph Series

Schurr, K., Wittig, A., Ruble, V., and Ellen, A. (1987). Demographic and Personality Characteristics Associated with Persistent, Occasional, and Non-Attendance of University Male Basketball Games by College Students. Journal of Sport Behaviour 11 3-17.

Schwartz, J. (1973). Causes and Effects of Spectator Sport. International Review of Sport Sociology 8 (3-4) 25-43.

Slepicka, P. (1995). Psychology of the Sport Spectator. In Biddle, S. (ed.). European Perspectives on Exercise and Sport Psychology 270-289. Champaign Ill: Human Kinetics Publishers.

Sloan, L. (1979). The Function and Impact of Sports for Fans. In Goldstein, J. (ed.). Sports Games and Play: Social and Psychological Viewpoints. 219-262. New York: Academic Press.

Smith, G. (1988). The Noble Sports Fan. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 12 (1) 54-65.

Smith, G. (1989). The Noble Sports Fan Redux. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 13 (2) 121-130.

Smith, G., Patterson, B., and Williams, T. (1981). A Profile of the Deeply Committed Male Sports Fan. Arena 1981 5 (2) (Sept.) 26-44.

Snyder, C., Lassegard, M., and Ford, C. (1986). Distancing After Group Success and Failure: Basking in Reflected Glory and Cutting Off Reflected Failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 382-388.

Tomlinson, M., Buttle, F., and Moores, B. (1995). The Fan as Customer: Customer Services in Sports Marketing. Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing 3 (1) 19-36.

Wakefield, K., and Sloan, H. (1995). The Effects of Team Loyalty and Selected Stadium factors on Spectator Attendance. Journal of Sport Management 9 153-172.

Wann, D. (1995). Preliminary Validation of the Sport Fan Motivation Scale. Journal of Sport and Social Issues November 1995 377-396.

Wann, D. (1996). Seasonal Changes in Spectators Identification and Involvement with, and Evaluation of, College and Football Teams. Psychological Record 46 201-215.

Wann, D., and Branscombe, N. (1990). Die-Hard and Fair Weather Fans: Effects of Identification on BIRGing and CORFing Tendencies. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 14 (2) 103-117.

Wann, D., and Branscombe, N. (1993). Sports Fans: Measuring Degree of Identification with their Team. International Journal of Sports Psychology 24 1-17.

Wann, D., and Branscombe, N. (1995). Influence of Identification with a Sports Team on Objective Knowledge and Subjective Beliefs. International Journal of Sports Psychology 26 551-567.

Wann, D., and Dolan, T. (1994a). Influence of Spectator’s Identification on Evaluation of Past, Present and Future Performance of a Sports Team Perceptual and Motor Skills 78 547-552.

Wann, D., and Dolan, T. (1994b). Attributions of Highly Identified Sports Spectators. Journal of Social Psychology 134 783-792.

Wann, D., and Hamlet, M. (1995). Author and Subject Gender in Sport Research. International Journal of Sport Psychology 26 225-232.

Wann, D., and Schrader, M. (1996). An Analysis of the Stability of Sport Team Identification. Perceptual and Motor Skills 82 322-323.

Wann, D., Tucker, K., and Schrader, M. (1996). An Exploratory Examination of the Factors Influencing the Origination, Continuation and Cessation of Identification with Sports Teams. Perceptual and Motor Skills 82 995-1001.

Weiller, K., and Higgs, C. (1997). Fandom in the 40’s: The Integrating Functions of All American Girls Professional Baseball League. Journal of Sport Behaviour 20 (2) 211-231.

Wenner, L., and Gantz, W. (1989). The Audience Experience with Sports on Television. In Wenner, L. (ed). Media Sports and Society 241-269. Newbury Park: Sage.

Zillman, D., Bryant, J., and Sapolsky, B. (1979). The Enjoyment of Watching Sports Contests. In Goldstein, J. (ed.). (1979). Sports, Games and Play: Social and Psychological Viewpoints. 297-335. Hillsdale: New Jersey Erlbaum.

Zillman, D., and Paulus, P. (1993). Spectators: Reactions to Sporting Events and Effects on Athletic Performance. In Singer, R., Murphey, M., and Tennant, L. (eds.).Handbook of Research on Sport Psychology 600-619. New York: Macmillan.