Chapter Five
Glossary

 

ENGLISH AND THE LANGUAGE ARTS:
OPENING NEW DOORS TO LITERATURE AND LITERACY


Teaching With the Internet:
Tricia Abernathy's Class

• Tricia gave each workshop group an assignment in a regular workshop session. One of her students, Marcus, used Ask Jeeves for Kids and found some cool Web sites.

  • Africam
  • Myths and Fables
  • Ms. Hos-McGrane's 5th-6th grade class at the International School of Amsterdam
  • Creation Stories and Myths
  • • Tricia visited a wonderful tutorial at the Global Schoolhouse called Introduction to NetPBL: Collaborative Project-Based Learning

    She posted her project description at these locations, explaining the project and asking for other classes to join her class:

    The Internet Projects Registry of Global Schoolhouse
    Global Classroom
    The Project, EdNA
    Intercultural E-mail Classroom Connections

    • Tricia also went to the web pages of several mailing lists, joined each list, and posted her project announcements.

  • RTEACHER
  • NCTE Talk list for English educators organized by the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE)
  • CHILD_LIT mailing list

  • Lessons From the Classroom

    • This story demonstrates how exciting new curriculum resources, tested in the reality of classrooms around the world, are being developed by teachers and children and posted on classroom web pages.
    We refer to these exciting potentials as The Miss Rumphius Effect.

    • In fact, shortly after Tricia Abernathy's class completed their project and published it on the classroom home page , they received the Miss Rumphious Award for their work. This award is presented by members of the RTEACHER mailing list.

    • If you are interested in visiting exceptional curriculum resources developed by teachers, visit the site for The Miss Rumphius Award.

       E-MAIL FOR YOU                           From: Tammy Payton
    For the last 3 years Tammy has been hosting a tele-collaborative project called E-Mail from Around the World. One of her favorite sites for finding the resources-related web based activities published by teachers world-wide is Blue Web'n. She is redesigning and webmastering a technology project that is supported in part by the Indiana General Assembly and the Indiana Department of Education. This project is called the Buddy System Project. Also, she is the webmaster for Indiana Milken.

     

    Central Sites for Literature

    Central sites are well organized collections of links to important resources in a particular area. There are a number of great central sites for literature.

    The Complete Works of Shakespeare
    The Children's Literature Web Guide
    Cyberguides: Teacher Guides and Student Activities
    Center for the Study of Books in Spanish for Children and Adolescents
    The Reading Room of the Internet Public Library
    Carol Hurst's Children's Literature Site
    ALA's Language and Literature


     

    Some of the best locations for classic works of literature include:

    Project Gutenberg
    This voluntary project has a goal of providing one trillion works of literature to users by the December 31, 2001. Here you will find the complete texts of many classic works by authors such as Louisa May Alcott, Jane Austen, Aesop, O Henry, Victor Hugo, Charles Dickens, and many others. Set a bookmark!

    Classics for Young People
    A comprehensive set of links to classic works, some of which are illustrated. These include: Little Women, The Call of the Wind, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, The Wind in the Willows, Rip Van Winkle, The Gift of the Magi, Anne of Green Gables, and many, many others.


     

    Some of the best central sites for traditional tales include:

    The Encyclopedia Mythica
    This is an encyclopedia devoted to myths, folklore, and legends. An outstanding place to begin research in this area.

    Tales of Wonder
    This is an extensive archive of folk and fairy tales from around the world--a must for any cross-cultural unit or for a unit on this genre. Set a bookmark!

    Folklore, Myth and Legend
    A comprehensive site with many useful links to sources of information and copies of traditional tales.


     

    Other central sites for literature contain children's voices, literature written by children. Some of these locations include:

    KidPub 
    A wonderful collection of more than 36,000 stories written by children and maintained by a father in Massachusetts who initially just wanted a place for his daughter to publish her work. Many great stories and great writing activities are located here.

    Cyberkids
    This is a quarterly on-line magazine written by kids for kids ages 7-11. It includes articles and stories by young writers.

    Family Info Center
    Sponsored by ERIC, this regular magazine contains materials written by children and is intended to support family reading at home. Great to share at an open house evening.


     
       Internet FAQ
    We are beginning to find locations with stories that are read aloud for younger students. These include:
    Story Hour
    Childrenstory
    Amazing Adventure Stories

     
       E-MAIL FOR YOU                           From: Jeanette Kenyon
    Jeanette and her students posted a quiz question on their Home Page where visitors can try to locate Claudia and Jamie using map skills with the Central Park map. Useful links include:
    Maps of New York City
    The Metropolitan Museum of Arts
    From the Mixed Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler
    They received encouraging e-mail from a fellow C. S. Lewis fan, who hosts one of their favorite Narnia sites. Useful links include:
    Into the Wardrobe: The C. S. Lewis Page
    She suggested not to overlook the wealth of original literature available to you on the Internet. A useful link where many works of literature can be found at Project Gutenberg.
    Their school Home Page can be found at: http://www.pen.k12.va.us/Div/Stafford/mes/.

     

    Learning about an author helps students to better understand the work they are reading. Some of the best central sites for author locations include:

    Authors and Illustrators on the Web
    Probably the most extensive set of links to popular authors for K-12.

    The BBC Web Guide
    A great resource from the BBC in UK. Go to this site and select "English." Then search for the name of a specific author or search using the more general term "authors."

    Ask the Author
    This location of the Internet Public Library, a non-commercial site, contains information about a number of popular authors including Lois Lowry, Avi, Matt Christopher, Natalie Babbitt, Daniel Pinkwater, Jane Yolen, Gary Paulson, Charlotte Zolotow, and others. Photos of the authors, a biography, and answers to questions submitted by kids are available.


     

    Some of these locations are quite impressive, containing extensive information about the author and his/her life. Some even have listservs or bulletin boards to discuss the author's work. Some contain curriculum materials for using the author's work in your classrooms. A few of our favorites include:

    Charles Dickens
    This location contains all of the works by this important author, as well as extensive information about his life and about London during the time when he was writing. The perfect site for your study of this author.

    Into the Wardrobe: The C. S. Lewis WWW site
    This is the one of the best author sites around. Many rich resources including a biography, an album of photographs, recordings of the author's voice, many links to other Lewis sites, a listserv address, a usenet address, and even a live chat location .

    The L. M. Montgomery Institute
    The official institute's site for Lucy Maud Montgomery, the author of Anne of Green Gables and other works. The location includes information about her life, additional links to related sites, information for subscribing to a listserv about her books, and sites on Prince Edward Island, her home.

    Mark Twain
    A site with commercial messages, but probably the most extensive set of resources for this important author.

    The JRR Tolkien Information Page (lost)
    If you are a Tolkien fan, this is the place for you! Mailing lists, web rings, and much more. A site loaded with information.

    • Laura Ingalls Wilder Home & Museum
    This site contains useful information about the author of the "Little House" series. Historical information about the characters and the locations where they lived is provided. It also features bulletin boards for those doing research on Laura Ingalls Wilder and her literary works. The site has a useful link for teachers which offers plans for instructional units about this author and her work.


     
       E-MAIL FOR YOU                           From: Karen Auffhammer
    Karen has recently read the story Maniac Magee by Jerry Spinelli. She was so excited to see a site on the WWW on this story. Here is the URL : http://www.carolhurst.com/titles/maniacmagee.html.

     

    Central Sites for Writing

    Locations on The Internet That Support Young Writers

    The Quill Society (lost)
    Looking for a central site for your secondary English class? Here it is. The Quill Society consists of young writers from around the world, ages 12-24, who enjoy creative expression and wish to learn from one another. This site includes a message board for discussions between young writers, a place to publish work, a board of critics who will respond to your work with helpful suggestions, and a fun activities area. A great location for young writers!

    Publishing Student Work on the Internet

    International Kid's Space
    A great location for children to share their works of art, short stories, and music with others.

    Cyberkids
    This is a magazine for kids. Each year, the magazine invites submissions for writing, art, and musical compositions from students, ages 7-11, for a contest. After a preliminary screening, readers then vote for the winners which are published. A great location for free reading time. Set a bookmark!

    KidPub 
    All work is published at KidPub, a publishing location for kids maintained by a parent in Massachusetts. Directions for submissions are provided. Students can even see how many people have read their work. Over 36,000 stories have been published to date. Set a bookmark!


     
       TEACHING TIP
    There are many bookstores on the Internet such as Amazon.com, Barnes and Noble and Borders. These locations provide opportunities to publish a review of any book your students have read and quickly see it posted.

     

    Grammar on the Internet

    Guide to Grammar and Writing
    This site provides your students with all the important information to get them writing with style while they communicate their ideas clearly.It is a place for students to test themselves on most of the important grammar principles. Great fun! There are even grammar crossword puzzles.  Got a grammar question? Ask grammar has the answer. Just send your question to this web site and you will get an answer to that burning question: What are split infinitives?  This site has it all!


     

    Using Internet Workshop

    Julius Caesar Unit
    Take advantage of the activities developed at Cyberguides to add to your unit on Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. This site contains resources and directions to help students complete four compositions about this classic work: an opinion/comparison-contrast essay, an expository essay, a statement of opinion, and an argumentative essay. Use Internet Workshop to share works in progress as well as completed works.

    Cinderella Studies
    Nearly every culture has their own version of this classic tale. Compare and contrast different versions to infer what these differences might suggest about the culture associated with each story. Have students explore the web for other versions. They may wish to start at the Cinderella Project and Cinderella Stories.

    Studying Indigenous Peoples' Literature
    If you engage students in a project studying Native Americans or other indigenous peoples, be certain to set a bookmark for Indigenous Peoples Literature, an outstanding site developed by Glenn Welker, or Native American Indian Resources, another site rich in informational resources.

    This Door Leads to the Internet
    Cover the outside of your classroom door with butcher paper, or another type of large paper. Have a group of students design a book cover on this paper entitled, "This Door Leads to the Internet." At the same time, set bookmarks to locations with collections of stories on the Internet such as Contemporary writing for Children and Young Adults.

    Jan Brett's Stories
    If you and your class are reading one of many excellent stories by Jan Brett, invite students to visit the Jan Brett Home Page and then share what they have discovered during Internet workshop.


     
       E-MAIL FOR YOU                           From: Maureen Salmon-Salvemini
    Maureen found some useful websites: The Official Eric Carle Web Site, The Magic School Bus Fun Place, and a location where games and books can be downloaded free for Windows ( http://www.microsoft.com/kids/freestuff).

     

    Using Internet Project

       E-MAIL FOR YOU                           From: Rina Hallock
    Rina used e-mail to develop collaborative Internet projects, especially with literature. She said that it's not hard to find teachers who are interested in the same projects in which teachers are interested. One way is to go to Classroom Connect's Connected Teacher.

    • A wonderful example of an Internet project using literature is "Looney Lobsters Love Regional Literature" developed by Marjorie Duby, a 5th grade teacher at the Joseph Lee Elementary School in Boston, Massachusetts.

    • Visit the home page for this project to see how other classrooms shared their regional works of literature through the travels of Larry and Lester, the "Looney Lobsters." This project has retired however you can still view information about the Looney Lobsters, by visiting the root page for the Looneys.


    Using Internet Inquiry

       TEACHING TIP
    Do you use literature discussion groups in your class? Here is a way to do the same thing on the Internet between classes reading the same work of literature (K-12). Visit Book Raps, the wonderful location managed by Cherrol McGhee, a teacher at the Hillview State Primary School in Queensland, Australia.

     

    Visiting the Classroom:
    David Leahy's Fourth Grade Class in Oregon

    • David Leahy and his class in Beaverton, Oregon, explore the world of the Internet and then share their work with the rest of us through the results of their wonderful classroom project.

    • Take a few moments to explore the latest work of this highly productive classroom. We especially liked the project page where David and his students invite you to share your best ideas about how to make the world more beautiful.

    • Other work, too, might be useful to your class. Pay a visit to the book they wrote in Swahili. One of the nicest projects was completed by his class in 1999, a Virtual Underground Railway Quilt.


    Additional Language Arts
    and Literature Resources on The WWW

    A+ Research & Writing for High School and College Students
    This page of the Internet Public Library will show your students how to write the perfect research paper.

    A Time for Rhyme
    Having a hard time with rhyming poetry? This site will show you and your students all the tricks to write great rhyming poetry.

    Bartleby Great Books Online
    All the great ones are here for free from Agatha Christie to Emily Dickinson, from W. E. B. Du Bois to T. S. Eliot, from F. Scott Fitzgerald to Robert Frost. Read away!

    Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations
    This on-line resource is a tremendous source for great quotations. It contains a wonderful search engine with cross-links to famous authors. Set a bookmark!

    The Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest Home Page
    Here is the home page for the whimsical literary competition that challenges entrants to compose the opening sentence to the worst of all possible novels each year. It's great fun and an energizing assignment to any writing class tired of the same, old, same old.

    Carol Hurst’s Children’s Literature Site
    A useful central site for children’s literature, but more commercial than others mentioned in this chapter. Still a useful resource with book reviews, instructional ideas, and links to literature sites.

    English: BBC Education Web Guide
    The URL may look intimidating, but this is a set of links for the English curriculum in the UK, right from the BBC. Learn English from the English.

    Eric Carle Web Site
    The web site for this popular children’s author. It contains a bulletin board for exchanging ideas with other teachers about how best to use Carle’s books in the classroom. It also contains his snail mail address in case your children wish to write him.

    Help Your Child Learn to Write Well
    A brochure for parents from the U.S. Department of Education that may be printed out and distributed at "Back-to-School Night." This provides useful information for parents about ways to assist their child with writing.

    Helping Your Child Learn to Read
    An on-line book for parents written by recognized experts in the field of reading for the U.S. Department of Education.  This book contains useful information on how parents may help their child to read.

    How The Leopard Got Its Spots
    The classic pourquoi tale by Rudyard Kipling from the Just so stories. Illustrated with photographs.

    Magazines
    This is a central site with links to many outstanding on-line magazines for kids. A treasure trove of resources.

    Multicultural Resources
    Here you will find articles about multicultural children’s literature as well as reviews and a host of literature selections organized by cultural groups. It is a real treasure for teachers serious about multicultural literature.

    Only a Matter of Opinion?
    This award-winning site will provide you and your students with all the experiences you need to develop powerful skills at writing a variety of persuasive writing forms. The goal is to encourage everyone to write and to draw their own opinion pieces after instruction and research.

    Paradigm Online Writing Assistant
    Here is a great resource to help your high school writers polish their writing skills with a variety of formats including: informal essays, thesis/support essays, argumentative essays, and exploratory essays. It also helps students to document their sources appropriately.

    Readers' Theater
    This location contains links to locations on the WWW devoted to readers theater. Several locations contain readers theater scripts you can print out and use in your classroom.  If you use this instructional method in your class, this is the location for you!

    Reading Online
    This is the free electronic journal of the International Reading Association, the best on-line journal currently found on the Internet. It contains a wealth of resources including sections on the electronic classroom, new literacies, and an international forum. Special features include the use of many multimedia resources and discussion forums where you may comment on articles you read.

    OWL (Online Writing Lab)
    Here you can find all the handouts for spelling and grammatical work developed by the Writing Lab at Purdue University.

    Stone Soup
    Stone Soup is a hard copy magazine with stories, poetry, and art created by young children. This location takes you to a number of stories and poems written by young children and provides directions for how students may submit work.

    The Doucette Index
    Are you looking for web sites that have teaching ideas for a particular work of literature or a particular author? Here’s the site for you. This index is a search engine limited strictly to children’s and young adult literature. You will find instructional resources on the web related to your literature needs.

    The Internet Classics Archive
    This wonderful resource contains a searchable collection of almost 400 classical Greek and Latin texts (in English translation) with user-provided commentary and trivia sections. The Classics Archives features, among others, such notable pieces as Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, Virgil's Aeneid, The Histories of Tacitus and Thucydides, and Plato's Apology. Set a bookmark!

    The Reading Room of the Internet Public Library
    This is a good central site for literature with many opportunities for your students. Developed at the University of Michigan, your students can read answers to questions from authors such as Virginia Hamilton, Timothy Gaffney, Shonto Gegay and others, read biographies and view photos of many more authors, discover links to many authors’ home pages, read original stories or listen to them being read aloud, enter a writing context, see the book recommendations of other students, and much more.

    Learning Resources
    This site by CNN and the Western/Pacific Literacy Network offers news stories for reading or listening with accompanying exercises.


     

    Listserv/Mailing Lists for Language Arts

    Use standard subscribing procedures (see Chapter 3) to join the following listservs.

    CHILDLIT
    A list developed for discussion and critical analysis of children's literature.
    Subscription address: listserv@rutvm1.rutgers.edu
    Home page: http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~mjoseph/childlit/about.html

    Childrens-Writing
    A discussion list for children's writers and illustrators, and anyone interested in writing or drawing for kids.
    Subscription address: majordomo@lists.mindspring.com

    Folklore
    A folklore discussion list
    Subscription address: listserv@tamvm1.tamu.edu

    KIDLIT-L
    A listserv on children's literature
    Subscription address: listserv@bingvmb.cc.binghamton.edu

    NCTE-talk
    This is the main listserv for the National Council of English Teacher, an important professional association for English Education. It is a high traffic list.
    Subscription address: majordomo@serv1.ncte.org
    Home page: http://www.interversity.org/lists/ncte-talk/

    RTEACHER
    A forum for conversations about literacy in both traditional and electronic contexts. This is a very supportive and diverse group of educators interested in literacy education. They also discuss both Internet and non-Internet aspects of literacy education.
    Subscription address: listserv@listserv.syr.edu
    Home page: http://www.reading.org/publications/rt/rt_listserv.htm

    STORYTELL
    A discussion list for those interested in storytelling.
    Subscription address: STORYTELL-REQUEST@venus.twu.edu

    TAWL
    A listserv discussion group on teaching from a whole language perspective.
    Subscription address: listserv@listserv.arizona.edu


     

    Usenet Newsgroups for Language Arts

    K-12 Teacher Chat Area - k12.chat.teacher
    Discusses issues of K-12 instruction, including language arts.

    Language Arts Curriculum in K-12 Education - k12.lang.art
    A newsgroup on the language arts curriculum in schools.

    Writing Instruction in Computer-based Classrooms - comp.edu.composition
    Discusses issues of writing in electronic environments.


     
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    Chapter Two Chapter Five Chapter Eight Chapter Eleven
    Chapter Three Chapter Six Chapter Nine Chapter Twelve